
(The Policy)
The typical automobile
insurance policy consists of several different types of coverage and
your policy premium will depend on the types and amounts of coverage
you choose. Click on the terms below to learn more about the various
types of coverage.
Liability |
Medical Payments |
Collision |
Comprehensive
Uninsured/Underinsured
Motorist |
Endorsements
Liability
Liability insurance covers injuries/deaths and property damage resulting
from an accident. This is the most important coverage and is commonly
required by law in many states. Each state has its own minimum liability
requirement. Some insurance companies offer "split-limit" coverage (each
part of the coverage is split into its own limit, i.e. $20,000 max.
per person injured, $15,000 for property, etc.) while others offer "combined
single limit" (the entire combined coverage for bodily and physical
damages under one limit, i.e. $100,000 total). Typically, liability
is presented in three numbers (each representing dollars in thousands):
-
First Number:
the maximum bodily injury for one person in an accident.
-
Second Number:
the maximum for all injuries in a single accident.
-
Third Number:
the maximum for all property damage in an accident.
For example, 20/40/15
represents (for one accident) $20,000 per person injured, $40,000 maximum
for all people injured, and $15,000 total for property damage. Remember,
liability coverage protects your personal assets should you be held
responsible for the injuries and property damage. Always consider
higher limits; this will help prevent dipping into your personal accounts
and assets for any "spill-over."
Medical Payments
This "good-faith" coverage guarantees immediate medical payments for
you, your passengers and other parties, regardless of who is at fault.
It also covers you and members of your household in any accident involving
an automobile, whether you are on foot, on a bicycle, in a friend's
car, etc.
Collision
Collision insurance covers damage to your own vehicle in an accident.
Collision is generally optional unless your car is financed or leased
in which case your bank or credit union, bank or lender will require
collision coverage as a condition of the loan in order to protect their
interests.
Comprehensive
Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your vehicle other than collision,
such as fire, flood, break-ins, vandalism or theft, vandalism, break-ins,
collisions with animals, and glass breakage. It also covers natural
disasters like earthquakes, hail, hurricanes and floods. Like collision,
comprehensive insurance is usually required if your car is leased or
financed.
Uninsured/Underinsured
Motorist
Uninsured or underinsured motorist insurance covers you if you are injured
in an accident with others who themselves carry insufficient or no liability
insurance.
Endorsements
These are extra coverages and strictly optional features.
-
Rental reimbursement:
covers vehicle
rentals required because your car is damaged or stolen.
-
Towing and Labor:
covers charges in case of a road breakdown.
-
Death and Disability:
provides death &/or disability benefits should you die or become
disabled as a result of an auto accident.
-
Auto Lease/Loan Security:
provides additional protection in the event of a total loss to the
coverage auto. Coverage is provided for the difference between
the actual cash value of the auto and the amount due under the terms
of the lease/loan.
